Japanese Names

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Japanese first names usually consist one or two kanji characters. Last names usually consist two. Foreign names are almost always written by katakana. Some Japanese names can be written by Hiragana or Katakana though. Hiragana has soft and round look, therefore it's used when writing women's names by using kana.

-ko is often heard in women's names. The meaning is "child". Therefore "Aiko" means child of Ai. Ai itself means love.

-o ending means man or boy. Like Mizuo. Waterboy.

Like in China, Japanese usually call the last name first. Therefore Tsuneo Kobayashi-san is called Kobayashi Tsuneo-san in Japan. Different titles are being added according to situation. Please note that these titles are never used on one's own name. Although sometimes I want, I cannot call myself Jaakko-chan.


Do you want to learn about Japanese
traditional clothing?
Check out Japanese Kimono.

-san - for example, Tsuneo Kobayashi-san. A person is usually called adding san to his name in normal situation. It is the polite form. Please keep in mind though that in very formal occasion this is not enough. If Emperor pays you a visit you should probably call him -sama. San can be added both to first and last name.

- kun - for example, Tsunekun. This is usually for young boys, or men younger than you. Can be added only to first name.

- chan - for example, Marichan. For children and especially for girls. It is also common that girlfriends call each other with chan. Can be added only to first name.

-sama - in hospitals you often hear people calling people using -sama. Like "Kobayashi-samaaaa". Can be added to both , first and last name. Sama is also being used when addressing imperial people. Nice. :)

Japanese baby names

Japanese have tradition to name their children with words referring to spiritual things, beauty, wealth and health. Trends vary, imperial family being the most influencial for newborn babies names.

Here are few examples:

name meaning gender
Ai love  Girl
Aiko beloved one Girl
Cho butterfly  Girl
Etsu delight Girl
Fujita field  Both
Hana flower, blossom, graceful  Girl
Haru spring Boy
Haya quick, light Girl
Hiroshi generous Boy
Hisa long lasting Girl
Kaede maple leaf Girl
Kameko tortoise shell Girl
Keiko adored one Girl
Kin golden boy Boy
Kisho determinate boy Boy
Kita north Girl
Kiyoshi quiet boy Boy
Kohana little flower Girl
Leiko arrogant Girl
Machi ten tousand (much) Girl
Mamiko child of mami Girl
Mine a resolute protector Girl
Midori green girl Girl
Raidon thunder god Boy
Rini little bunny Girl
Ringo apple boy (a potential Mac user?) Boy
Toyo plentiful Both
Zen religious boy Boy

Comments

great explanation
I really enjoyed reading the explanations of names and name endings. I have surfed about 50+ sites and this is the first one to explain the structure of Japanese names.
#1 - bob - 07/11/2008 - 00:38
Kisho - determine boy or one who knows his own mind
Does anyone know the Kanji characters for this name??
#2 - sus - 02/14/2009 - 21:07
Try this: http://www.japanese-name-translation.com/
#3 - Risto - 08/29/2009 - 10:28
Thanks
Awesome explanation =^-^=
I had been using -san incorrectly. Now I know. And my little ones will have cuter nicknames.
#4 - Stasia - 01/15/2010 - 21:47
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;-) :-) :-D :-( :-o >-( B-) :oops: :-[] :-P

Japanese Language | See also: Kanji, Hiragana, Katakana, Basic Japanese, Japanese names

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